Fed holds rates at 3.75%–4% in split 10–2 vote as two officials push for a hike

The Federal Reserve left its benchmark rate at 3.75%–4% on October 28, a month after its first hike since 2023. The 10–2 vote exposed a hawkish split, with Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack pushing for another quarter-point increase. Policymakers called inflation still elevated and growth strong, and futures now lean heavily toward a December hike.